Northwold Manor Reborn  
Architecture, Archaeology and Restoration of a Derelict Norfolk House
Author(s): Warwick Rodwell
Published by Oxbow Books
Publication Date:  Available in all formats
ISBN: 9798888571354
Pages: 0

EBOOK (EPUB)

ISBN: 9798888571354 Price: INR 3053.99
Add to cart Buy Now
Presents a fascinating, superbly illustrated, account by one of the UK's leading architectural historians, of the history, dereliction and restoration of a complex, originally Tudor, manor house.

Northwold Manor is a multi-period listed building (grade II*), about which almost nothing was known. Uninhabited since 1955, it had fallen into a state of extreme dereliction, and was beyond economic repair when the author purchased the property in 2014. He and his wife, Diane Gibbs, embarked on a major restoration that ran for nine years.

The restoration was carried out as a quasi-archaeological operation, revealing that the building complex had Tudor origins, followed by the construction of a Stuart house, with Georgian improvements, and a new entertaining suite added in 1814. The Manor, with its fine drawing room, ballroom and orangery, was the grandest house in Northwold, and research into the families that occupied it revealed unexpected connections to the French Bourbon Court. From the 17th to the 20th century, the Carters were the principal owners, and a local branch of the family included Howard Carter, discoverer of Tutankhamen’s tomb.

This account begins with a topographical study of Northwold and its three medieval manors, followed by an exploration of the decline of the Carter family in the late 19th century. That triggered the break-up of the Northwold Estate in 1919. Passing through several ownerships, the Manor was earmarked for demolition in 1961; reprieved, it became a furniture store in the 1970s, and every room was solidly packed. As the roofs failed and water poured in, ceilings and floors collapsed, carrying with them the stacks of rotting furniture. By the late 1990s, walls and gables were collapsing too, and the local authority attempted to intervene. A long struggle to save the Manor ensued, finally ending with compulsory purchase in 2013.

Although manor houses occur in most English parishes, they have received surprisingly little archaeological study. Every year, hundreds are restored or altered, but rarely accompanied by detailed recording or scholarly research; and popular television programs reveal the shameful level of destruction that takes place in the name of ‘restoration’. This is a book like no other: the holistic approach to the rehabilitation of Northwold’s derelict manor house – involving history, archaeology, architecture and genealogy – demonstrates how much can be learned about a building that had never before been studied. The project has received several awards.
Rating
Description
Presents a fascinating, superbly illustrated, account by one of the UK's leading architectural historians, of the history, dereliction and restoration of a complex, originally Tudor, manor house.

Northwold Manor is a multi-period listed building (grade II*), about which almost nothing was known. Uninhabited since 1955, it had fallen into a state of extreme dereliction, and was beyond economic repair when the author purchased the property in 2014. He and his wife, Diane Gibbs, embarked on a major restoration that ran for nine years.

The restoration was carried out as a quasi-archaeological operation, revealing that the building complex had Tudor origins, followed by the construction of a Stuart house, with Georgian improvements, and a new entertaining suite added in 1814. The Manor, with its fine drawing room, ballroom and orangery, was the grandest house in Northwold, and research into the families that occupied it revealed unexpected connections to the French Bourbon Court. From the 17th to the 20th century, the Carters were the principal owners, and a local branch of the family included Howard Carter, discoverer of Tutankhamen’s tomb.

This account begins with a topographical study of Northwold and its three medieval manors, followed by an exploration of the decline of the Carter family in the late 19th century. That triggered the break-up of the Northwold Estate in 1919. Passing through several ownerships, the Manor was earmarked for demolition in 1961; reprieved, it became a furniture store in the 1970s, and every room was solidly packed. As the roofs failed and water poured in, ceilings and floors collapsed, carrying with them the stacks of rotting furniture. By the late 1990s, walls and gables were collapsing too, and the local authority attempted to intervene. A long struggle to save the Manor ensued, finally ending with compulsory purchase in 2013.

Although manor houses occur in most English parishes, they have received surprisingly little archaeological study. Every year, hundreds are restored or altered, but rarely accompanied by detailed recording or scholarly research; and popular television programs reveal the shameful level of destruction that takes place in the name of ‘restoration’. This is a book like no other: the holistic approach to the rehabilitation of Northwold’s derelict manor house – involving history, archaeology, architecture and genealogy – demonstrates how much can be learned about a building that had never before been studied. The project has received several awards.
Table of contents
  • Cover
  • Half Title
  • Title
  • Copyright
  • Dedication
  • Contents
  • Foreword by Ptolemy Dean, OBE
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgements
  • 1 Northwold village and manors
    • Historic topography of the village
    • Sources of evidence
      • Cartographic
      • Physical remains
    • Medieval village planning preserved in the landscape
    • Sites of the medieval manorial farms
    • Lordships of the manors of Northwold
  • 2 Architectural history of the Manor House: a brief outline
    • Construction materials
    • Component parts of the house
    • Tudor structures
    • The new house, c. 1660
    • Extending the house, 1714
    • Georgianization, 1721–22
    • Further Georgian improvements, c. 1760–70
    • West wing reception rooms, 1814
    • East wing and courtyard ranges
    • Replanning and improvement, 1850s
    • Internal compartmentation, 1900s to 1940s
    • Final modifications, 1952–55
    • Interlude, 1955–2013
  • 3 Owners and occupants of the Manor House, and their families
    • Uncertain beginnings
    • The first Carter era, 1660s–1798
    • The Kenton–Harvey–Langham era, 1799–1849
      • The wills of Thomas and Hannah Harvey
      • Hannah Harvey and the Manby family
    • The Langham children and the second Carter era, 1849–1919
    • Tombs of the Carter ‘dynasty’
    • The Fendick, Rudge and Meredith eras, 1920–2013
      • Fendick, 1920–50
      • Rudge, 1951–55
      • Prospective developers, 1956–63
      • Meredith, 1963–2013
    • Census records and the Manor House’s occupants
  • 4 A fine ‘Mansion House’ in decline, c. 1880–1955
    • Glimpses of the house’s heyday
    • The onset of decline
    • Final demise of the Carter estate, 1919
    • The Rudges: a vignette of family life at the Manor House, 1952–55
    • Demolition threatens: abandonment and decay
  • 5 The struggle to save the Manor House, 1955–2014
    • False hopes for restoration
    • Action by the Local Planning Authority
      • 1973–2001
      • 2002–2013
    • Early encounters with Northwold
    • Becoming the new owners of the house
  • 6 A new beginning and fresh problems, 2014
    • Search for a temporary home
    • Starting work on site
    • Penetrating the wilderness
    • Clearing the house and letting in light
    • Tackling the courtyard ranges
    • Taking stock and drawing plans
    • Another legal intervention
  • 7 Restoring the house, 2014–24: an overview
    • Concepts of restoration
    • A scheme for restoring the Manor House
      • The question of ‘style’
    • Augmenting the house to facilitate servicing
      • New kitchen
      • Adding a utility room and bathrooms
      • The courtyard ranges
      • Restoration and enlargement of the west wing
    • Provision of services
      • Mains electricity supply and wiring
      • Water supply from wells
      • Mains water supply and plumbing
      • Heating
      • Foul drainage
      • Surface water drainage
  • 8 The courtyard ranges: investigation and restoration
    • Archaeology of the Tudor period
      • The primary ‘cottage’
      • A potential stair-turret and a lost hall?
    • Exterior
      • North range
      • East range
    • Interior
      • Ground floor
      • First floor
      • Cellar
    • New west courtyard range (kitchen)
  • 9 Central block: investigation and restoration
    • Exterior
      • The archaeology of the north façade
      • Roof
      • Restoration
    • Ground-floor rooms
      • Inner hall
      • Green dining room, former parlour
      • Breakfast room, former kitchen
      • Passage and pantry, former ‘game room’
      • Garden privy and store
    • First-floor rooms
      • Church bedroom, former ‘kitchen chamber’
      • Bathroom, former storeroom
      • The gallery, former ‘hall chamber’
      • Balcony bedroom, former ‘parlour chamber’
    • Second-floor rooms (attics)
    • Cellars
      • Western cellar
      • Southern cellar
    • New service rooms and facilities
  • 10 West wing: investigation, restoration and enlargement
    • Exterior
      • North elevation
      • West elevation
      • South elevation
      • Roof
    • Interior
      • Entrance hall and staircase
      • Red drawing room (former dining room-cum-ballroom)
      • Orangery (ruin)
      • Stairwell and landing
      • Porch chamber
      • Principal (‘Chinese’) bedroom (former drawing room)
    • Transformation
      • From orangery to library
      • First-floor service rooms
    • Two studies and an octagonal stair-tower
      • Design and construction
      • Lower study
      • Upper study
      • Stair-tower
  • 11 The garden and grounds
    • Historic boundaries, spaces and functions
      • Boundaries of the property
      • Internal garden walls
      • Early archaeological features
    • Evolution of the garden and its structures
      • Evidence from maps
      • The Manor House plot
    • Constructing the terrace, parterre garden and pergola
    • Adding a canal, bridge and fountains
      • Canal and bridge
      • Axial path and fountains
    • Fountain courtyard
    • Column courtyard
    • Greenhouse-vinery
    • The mount
    • The obelisk
    • Entrance yard and its structures
      • Well 1
    • Stable yard and its structures
      • Outbuildings and former stable block
      • Garden and fountain
    • Walled kitchen garden
      • Well 4
    • Replanting the gardens
  • 12 Northwold Manor reborn: discussion and summary
    • The manors of Northwold
    • Sixteenth-century origins
    • The seventeenth-century house
      • Ownership and date
      • Architectural composition
      • Interior
    • Eighteenth-century remodelling
      • First Georgian phase, 1714
      • Second Georgian phase, 1721–22
      • Third Georgian phase, c. 1760s–70s
    • Regency aggrandizement: ‘The Mansion House’, c. 1800–50
      • Setting the social scene
      • The Regency reception rooms
      • A predilection for paired doors and axial vistas
    • Further nineteenth-century works, c. 1850–1900
    • Twentieth-century decline
      • The final years of Carter occupation
      • The Fendick era
      • The Rudge era
      • The Meredith era
  • 13 Envoi: reflections on the manorial odyssey
    • Returning to ancestral East Anglia
    • From derelict pile to delightful home
      • Public and professional interest
      • Fixtures and fittings
      • Furnishing the house
      • National events and festivities
    • Trials and tribulations
      • Spying by drone
      • Dodging bullets
      • The ‘Narnia’ lamp-post
      • Saga of the Chinese wallpaper
      • The Covid-19 interlude
  • Appendix 1: George West’s poem, A Fragment, 1858
  • Appendix 2: Transcription of the ‘Inventory of Richard Carter of Northwold, gentleman, 1678’
  • Appendix 3: The restoration team and contractors employed at Northwold Manor, 2014–24
  • Notes to chapters
  • Abbreviations and bibliography
User Reviews
Rating